"Handicapped high school students would get
a chance to join their peers as athletes if an IHSA
proposal comes to fruition: A proposal on a roll"
- Barry Temkin, Chicago Tribune published January
6, 2001 |
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Chris Rathje had to attend college to become a student-athlete.
He never had that chance in high school because his sport was
wheelchair basketball.
Rathje was a student at Downers Grove North and an athlete
with two Chicago-area wheelchair basketball teams. What he
longed to do was pursue those roles at the same time and in
the same place.
"The things I worked hard at in life were seen as completely
separate things," said Rathje, now a freshman at Illinois
and a member of its men's wheelchair team. "People would
always look at one or the other and not the same together.
"It means a lot to have it now. I wish it had been available
to me at the high school level too."
Students with disabilities may someday get the opportunity
Rathje never did. The Illinois High School Association Board
of Directors has given Executive Director Dave Fry permission
to study possible sponsorship of non-traditional interscholastic
activities, which could include competition in everything
from wheelchair basketball to fishing, rodeo, inline skating
and board games.
Fry said the board has agreed only to consider a proposal
but said he is excited by the possibility of attracting additional
students to interscholastic activities.
"We believe that about 30 percent of kids in school
are not involved in any out-of-classroom activity," he
said. "We know there are all kinds of things kids like
to do, so we had the idea of trying to find a way to reach
them with some kind of interscholastic experience that would
not necessarily place new demands on a school to start up
a new sport or whatever."
Wheelchair basketball, which Fry said might be a separate
entity from what he dubbed the "rec-streme" games,
would not follow the traditional one-school, one-team model
for IHSA activities. Few schools would have enough students
eligible for wheelchair sports to field their own teams, so
squads likely would be made up of male and female athletes
from several schools in a particular area.
What's important, Fry said, is that wheelchair participants
still would be interscholastic athletes competing in an IHSA-sponsored
activity and representing their schools.
"When the IHSA is involved, there's an automatic recognition
factor that interscholastic sports gives," he said. "There's
peer and public recognition associated when you're part of
a school program that you just don't get elsewhere to the
same extent."
That realization is what inspired Illinois men's and women's
wheelchair basketball coach Michael Frogley to devise a model
for interscholastic participation in his sport and approach
Fry last spring about implementing it.
Frogley has experienced basketball both standing and sitting.
He played high school ball as a student in Canada, then started
playing wheelchair basketball in 1988, two years after he
was injured in an automobile accident.
Frogley came to Illinois in 1997 to pursue a doctoral degree
and coach the Illini wheelchair teams. He developed his plan
for high school wheelchair basketball as a class project.
"So many of us have in our memories our own high school
athletic experience and what it did to benefit us," said
the 32-year-old Frogley, coach of the Canadian men's team
that won a gold medal in the Paralympics in October in Sydney.
"Now a population may see this same benefit where it
didn't before."
Frogley said he knows of no place in the country that offers
wheelchair basketball as a true interscholastic sport, let
alone on a statewide basis.
"That's what is so novel about this," he said.
"It would basically be run the same as any other high
school sport. We would recognize these kids as student-athletes,
not as kids with disabilities."
Corey Bell, a program specialist with the Rehabilitation
Institute of Chicago's Wirtz Sports Program, said opportunities
in junior, or youth, division wheelchair basketball in the
Chicago area are limited mostly to a handful of teams sponsored
by special recreation associations.
"There are a lot of kids out there who just aren't getting
the opportunity to play," he said. "It's one of
those things that in my opinion, if you have it [players]
will come, especially in schools."
Fry said the IHSA plans to send a questionnaire to its 755
member schools this month to find out the number and location
of students eligible to play wheelchair basketball. According
to Illinois State Board of Education figures, about 3,300
high school students are classified as having physical impairments,
though some students listed as having other health impairments
also might qualify to play.
So, too, would an unknown number of students with what Frogley
called "invisible" disabilities. These are students
who normally don't use wheelchairs but have a condition--perhaps
a below-the-knee amputation or a leg-length discrepancy--that
prevents them from playing regular basketball.
"A lot of people like that think, `I don't push around
a wheelchair every day so wheelchair basketball is not for
me,'" Frogley said. "But it's the perfect sport
for them.
"Wheelchair basketball is a sport where it just so happens
the piece of equipment you use to play is a wheelchair. A
person with a prosthetic leg can hop in and play."
If he plays for his high school, that student may benefit
in ways extending beyond fun and exercise. Frogley believes
that interscholastic wheelchair athletes would gain in self-esteem
and change attitudes about teenagers with disabilities.
"Now these kids would be recognized by their peers for
what they can do on the basketball court and in the classroom,
not for pushing a wheelchair around or walking on crutches,"
he said. "People would be taught to push aside those
things as superficial and judge these kids by their character
and ability."
That could be vitally important to students with disabilities
because peer support is crucial during late adolescence, said
Dr. Mary Jo Palmieri, a pediatric psychologist with the Rehabilitation
Institute of Chicago.
"Wheelchair sports can provide a means for experiencing
personal camaraderie, for building relationships with one's
peers," she said. "It's also an opportunity to be
viewed as competent among your peers, having a sense of purpose
and fitting in.
"Something that can't be emphasized enough is while
so much support comes from one's family--and that's wonderful--what
teenagers crave is peer support."
Rathje craved simply to play basketball, a sport he loved
since he was a child but couldn't participate in because cerebral
palsy confined him to a wheelchair.
When he was 9, he began participating in wheelchair track.
At age 12, he began playing with the Junior Wheelchair Bulls,
a west suburban wheelchair basketball team that shot at baskets
8 1/2 feet from the floor, a height used by teams with inexperienced
or more severely disabled players.
As a sophomore, Rathje joined the team at Spalding High School,
a Chicago public school about one-fourth of whose students
have orthopedic impairments. The team receives part of its
funding from the Rehabilitation Institute, so it accepts players
from other Chicago schools and other school districts.
Rathje joined the RIC-Spalding Bulldogs in part to prepare
to play college wheelchair basketball. The team uses 10-foot
baskets and competes in the National Wheelchair Basketball
Association's youth division, which consists of about 30 teams
scattered throughout the country.
Many of the Bulldogs' games were in out-of-state weekend
tournaments, which made Rathje pay a price for his ambition.
"We'd go to Nebraska, Minnesota, Wisconsin . . . and
I might have to take off school for it," said Rathje,
who also was a manager on the Downers North boys basketball
team. "We'd play four or five games in a weekend. I'd
come back exhausted, and people wouldn't understand why."
Rathje practiced once a week with RIC-Spalding, getting a
ride after school from Downers Grove to a near West Side park
district gym from his mother, Kathy. He believes that interscholastic
wheelchair basketball would offer students a more traditional
and rewarding athletic experience, even if teams did represent
more than one school.
"You'd have a more regular life with your sports,"
he said. "You'd go to school and go have a game and be
back in school the next day like everybody else, and not have
to go through the extra steps of all the traveling.
"And you'd be part of the high school atmosphere, combining
athletics and academics. It's kind of a dream."
Whether that dream will become a reality, and if so to what
extent, is far from clear. Fry said the IHSA would need to
find sources of financial support, including sponsorships,
and availability of facilities could pose a problem.
But the IHSA and the University of Illinois' Division of
Rehabilitation-Education Services, which administers the Illini
wheelchair teams, hope to conduct a camp in June in Champaign
to introduce potential players, coaches and officials to wheelchair
basketball.
Fry said he would love to see a state wheelchair tournament
run in conjunction with the March Madness Experience that
accompanies the Class A and AA boys basketball tournaments.
"But that's a long way down the road," he said.
"This is very much an idea in its infancy."
Frogley is eager to get rolling. Wheelchair basketball, he
said, helped him rediscover skills he had stopped using after
his accident, and he wants that benefit available to others.
"There are so many kids I've run into that didn't realize
there was a sport they could play," he said. "When
they get involved it opens up a whole side of themselves they
had ignored to that point, and there's just an explosion of
potential and possibilities they see, literally an explosion
of dreams.
"There's nothing like seeing kids realize their dreams,
and this could be the beginning of that realization."
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